Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương, một trong những ngày lễ quan trọng nhất của Việt Nam, không chỉ mang đậm giá trị văn hóa lịch sử mà còn là cơ hội tuyệt vời để làm phong phú vốn từ vựng của bạn. Bài viết này không chỉ cung cấp cho các bạn từ vựng Tiếng Anh hữu ích mà còn kèm theo những ví dụ cụ thể.
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương”:
- Offerings /ˈɒf.ər.ɪŋ/: Lễ vật cúng
- Incense /ˈɪn.sens/: Nhang, Hương
- Traditional Rituals /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈrɪtʃ.u.əlz/: Các nghi lễ truyền thống
- National Holiday /ˌnæʃ.ən.əl ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/: Ngày lễ quốc gia
- Worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/: Sự thờ cúng, Tôn kính
- Cultural Values /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈvæl.juːz/: Các giá trị văn hóa
- Hung Kings’ Temple Festival /hʌŋ kɪŋz ˈtɛmpl ˈfɛstɪvəl/: Lễ hội Đền Hùng
- Procession /prəˈseʃ.ən/: Lễ rước kiệu
- Folk festival /ˈfəʊk ˌfes.tɪ.vəl/: Lễ hội dân gian
- Lion dance /ˈlaɪ.ən dɑːns/: Múa lân
- National identity /ˌnæʃ.ən.əl aɪˈden.tə.ti/: Bản sắc dân tộc
- Commemoration /kəˌmem.əˈreɪ.ʃən/: sự tưởng niệm
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- Offerings: Families carefully prepare trays of offerings, including sticky rice and fruit, to present at the communal house during the festival.
- Incense: The air in the temple was thick with the fragrant smoke of burning incense.
- Traditional Rituals: Participating in traditional rituals, like asking for calligraphy letters, is a popular activity during Tet holiday.
- National Holiday: The Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is a national holiday in Vietnam, allowing people to remember their origins.
- Worship: Many people go to pagodas during the full moon to worship and pray for peace.
- Cultural Values: Respect for ancestors is one of the core cultural values reflected in Vietnamese traditions.
- Hung Kings’ Temple Festival: Every year, Vietnamese people from all over the country gather for the Hung Kings’ Temple Festival in Phu Tho province.
- Procession: A grand procession featuring palanquins and flags moved towards the main temple during the festival.
- Folk festival: The Lim festival is a well-known folk festival in Bac Ninh province, famous for its Quan Ho singing.
- Lion dance: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sound of drums accompanying the lion dance can be heard everywhere.
- National identity: Celebrating traditional festivals plays an important role in preserving Vietnamese national identity.
- Commemoration: The festival serves as a solemn commemoration of the nation’s legendary founders.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. During the ceremony, families prepare plates of food and fruit as ______ to their ancestors.
(A) Incense
(B) Offerings
(C) Processions
(D) Cultural Values
2. Many people light sticks of ______ when visiting pagodas to create a sacred atmosphere and show respect.
(A) Worship
(B) Offerings
(C) Incense
(D) Lion dance
3. The wedding involved several ______ passed down through generations, such as the tea ceremony.
(A) National Holidays
(B) Traditional Rituals
(C) Folk festivals
(D) Commemorations
4. Since it was a ______, most government offices, banks, and schools were closed for the day.
(A) Folk festival
(B) Lion dance
(C) National Holiday
(D) Worship
5. The act of praying and showing deep respect towards deities or ancestors at a temple or altar is known as ______.
(A) Procession
(B) Worship
(C) Lion dance
(D) Commemoration
6. Which major event, held annually in Phu Tho province, is considered a significant expression of Vietnamese national identity and commemorates the nation’s legendary founders? (A) A common Folk festival
(B) Hung Kings’ Temple Festival
(C) National Holiday celebration
(D) A city-wide Lion dance competition
7. The highlight of the village festival was the colourful ______ carrying the sacred palanquin through the main streets.
(A) Worship
(B) Incense burning
(C) Procession
(D) National identity
8. The annual gathering at the war memorial serves as a solemn ______ of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives.
(A) Lion dance
(B) Folk festival
(C) Commemoration
(D) National Holiday
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